Salient Features of 1956 Constitution of Pakistan

Salient Features of 1956 Constitution of Pakistan

Salient Features of Pakistan Constitution (1956)

  • Written Constitution: The Constitution was a written and lengthy document. It had 234 Articles and 6 Schedules.
  • Rigid Constitution: The Constitution of 1956 was partly rigid and Party flexible. The method of Amendment was not difficult.
  • Objective Resolution: Objective Resolution was included as the Preamble of the Constitution of 1956.
  • Name of Country: The Constitution of 1956 declared Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
  • National Language: Under the constitution of 1956, Urdu and Bengali were made national Languages.
  • State Religion: Islam was the state religion of Pakistan.
  • Islamic Provisions: Many Islamic Provisions were introduced in the constitution of 1956 and decided that no law would be made against the injunction of Islam.
  • Fundamental Rights: Fundamental Rights were given to the people of Pakistan according to the constitution of 1956.
  • Rights of Minorities: The rights of minorities were provided in the constitution of Pakistan in 1956. Minorities freely perform their own religious festivals.
  • Unicameral Legislature: The Constitution of 1956 was provided with a unicameral legislature based on a just national assembly.
  • Federal System: The federal system was introduced in the country under the constitution of 1956.
  • Parliamentary Form of Govt: The Constitution of 1956 was introduced as a parliamentary form of Govt.
  • Freedom of Judiciary: Freedom of the Judiciary was introduced in the Constitution of 1956. It was decided that the Supreme Court would interpret the Constitution.
  • Direct Election: In the Constitution of 1956 method of direct election was introduced.
  • Single Citizenship: There was only single citizenship in the constitution of 1956.
  • Directive Principles of the State Policy: The constitution laid down certain Directive Principles of State policy for the Guidance of the Government. They would serve simply as ideals which the state should strive to achieve.
  • Lengthy Constitution: The Constitution of 1956 was a lengthy one. The reason for its being lengthy was that the framer framed the fundamental principles and administrative details were also given.

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